Springe zum Inhalt

Dossier

Niedriglohnarbeitsmarkt

Immer mehr Beschäftigte arbeiten in Deutschland zu Niedriglöhnen. Vor allem junge Menschen sind davon betroffen. Bietet der Niedriglohnsektor eine Chance zum Einstieg in den Arbeitsmarkt oder ist er eine Sackgasse? Die IAB-Infoplattform erschließt Informationen zum Forschungsstand.

Zurück zur Übersicht
Ergebnisse pro Seite: 20 | 50 | 100
im Aspekt "Indien"
  • Literaturhinweis

    Does workfare work well?: the case of the employment generation program for the poorest in Bangladesh (2018)

    Cho, Yoonyoung; Ruthbah, Ummul;

    Zitatform

    Cho, Yoonyoung & Ummul Ruthbah (2018): Does workfare work well? The case of the employment generation program for the poorest in Bangladesh. (IZA discussion paper 11473), Bonn, 38 S.

    Abstract

    "Evidence on the effectiveness of workfare as an anti-poverty program in developing countries is weak compared with the relatively well-established role of public works during economic crisis as a social safety net. This paper contributes to evidence building by examining the impact of a large-scale workfare program in Bangladesh, the Employment Generation Program for the Poorest. Taking advantage of the program's distinguishable feature of direct wage transfer to a person's bank account, the paper uses accessibility to local banks as an instrumental variable to identify the program's impacts on rural social assistance beneficiaries. Based on locality-by-time fixed effects models over two rounds of locality panel data, the analysis finds that the Employment Generation Program for the Poorest has contributed to increasing overall household consumption and reducing outstanding loans. In particular, expenditures on quality food and health care have significantly increased, which likely helps individuals continue to engage in income-generating activities in the labor market. However, the implementation costs and poor quality of public assets built through work projects could potentially undermine the program's efficiency. Moreover, further evidence is required on the impacts of work experience through workfare on subsequent labor market outcomes and the value of public assets, to assess the program's effectiveness compared with administratively simpler alternative instruments such as unconditional cash transfers." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

    mehr Informationen
    weniger Informationen
  • Literaturhinweis

    Low pay among wage earners and the self-employed in India (2012)

    Rani, Uma; Belser, Patrick;

    Zitatform

    Rani, Uma & Patrick Belser (2012): Low pay among wage earners and the self-employed in India. In: International Labour Review, Jg. 151, H. 3, S. 221-242. DOI:10.1111/j.1564-913X.2012.00146.x

    Abstract

    "While inequality and poverty in India have been much studied, little attention has been given to the underlying role of the labour market. To help remedy this gap, the authors examine low pay in India, giving particular attention to its magnitude, characteristics and determinants. An absolute low-pay threshold is calculated that, if reached, would provide workers with a decent livelihood. Using household-level micro-data that cover wage earners and the self-employed, the authors find that roughly half of India's workforce is low-paid, revealing a serious 'decent work' deficit. They propose policies to improve wages and productivity and thereby boost earnings." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

    mehr Informationen
    weniger Informationen

Aspekt auswählen:

Aspekt zurücksetzen